2 December 2023

The Rails and Resilience of Hanoi's Train Street, Vietnam

Hanoi's Train Street, Vietnam

Hanoi, the bustling capital of Vietnam, is known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and delicious street food. But hidden amidst the chaos of this bustling metropolis lies a unique and captivating attraction that has been gaining international attention, Hanoi's Train Street. This narrow alley, sandwiched between houses and shops, has become a must-visit destination for travellers seeking an authentic experience in the heart of the city.

My first visit to Hanoi's Train Street was discovered by accident when I was walking from my hotel to Hanoi Railway Station (Ga Hà Nội) in 2012. I remember that time I was going to catch a train to Sapa, a picturesque town of Lào Cai Province in the Northwest region of Vietnam. Love at first sight, I'm in love with the atmosphere of the train street where I could catch a glimpse of the local life. That time, only a few or close to no tourists, not many cafes or businesses, and no tables and chairs lining along the train track. In 2014, I visited Hanoi again, and I took every opportunities to walk along the railway track whenever I could. Today, Instagram has changed the street into one of the most Instagrammable spots in Hanoi.

In this blog post, let's delve into the fascinating history, allure, and the controversy surrounding Hanoi's Train Street.

Hanoi's Train Street, or "Phò Đuồng Đến" in Vietnamese, has a rich history dating back over a century. Originally built by the French during the colonial era, the railway cuts through the heart of the city. It was initially used for transporting goods and passengers between Hanoi and the northern provinces of Vietnam. Over time, the surrounding areas of the railway has developed, with houses and shops springing up close enough to the tracks to form the now-famous narrow alley.

What Makes Hanoi's Train Street Unique.

1. Unprecedented Proximity to Daily Life
The defining characteristic of Hanoi's Train Street is the incredibly close proximity of residential life to the railway tracks. Houses and shops are situated mere inches away, creating an intimate coexistence between the local community and the passing trains.







2. Everyday Life Unfolds Along the Tracks
One of the most enchanting aspects of Train Street is the ordinary moments that unfold just moments before a train barrels through. Families carry on with their daily routines, children play, and vendors go about selling their goods—all within the tight timeframe before the train's arrival. This seamless integration of daily life with the imminent arrival of a massive train is a spectacle in itself.






3. Visual Extravaganza for Photographers
Train Street provides a visual feast for photographers and Instagram enthusiasts. The narrow alley, often adorned with laundry hanging overhead, creates a charming and authentic backdrop. The dramatic contrast between the rustic, everyday scenes and the thundering train passing through offers countless opportunities for stunning and memorable photographs.









4. Culinary Delights Along the Tracks
The charm of Train Street extends beyond the visual spectacle. Along the narrow alley, small cafes and eateries offer a chance to savor authentic Vietnamese cuisine. Enjoying a bowl of steaming phở or a delicious bánh mì while watching the train pass by adds a sensory dimension to the experience.




5. Community Adaptability
The resilience and adaptability of the local community living along Train Street contribute to its uniqueness. Despite the challenges and changes brought about by tourism, the residents continue to navigate their daily lives with grace, showcasing a harmonious coexistence between tradition and modernity.




6. A Symbol of Authenticity in Hanoi
Hanoi's Train Street has become a symbol of authenticity in a rapidly changing urban landscape. It offers visitors a glimpse into the real, unfiltered life of the city—a rare and cherished experience in an era of mass tourism.








Where Is Hanoi Train Street?
In fact, there are 2 Hanoi's Train Street that you can explore; the northern and southern part of Hanoi Railway Station (Ga Hà Nội).

Northern Train Street:
Along 3 P. Trần Phú, Hàng Bông, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà Nội

Southern Train Street:
Along Ng. 222 Đ.Lê Duẩn, Khâm Thiên, Đống Đa, Hà Nội


Despite its charm, Hanoi's Train Street has faced controversy. Due to the rising number of tourists and social media influencers flocking to this location, the government has been forced to take measures to ensure safety and preserve the way of life for residents. Some houses along the railway have been deemed unsafe for habitation and had to be demolished. Additionally, there are strict regulations in place to control the influx of visitors and maintain order during train crossings.







Hanoi's Train Street is a unique gem that showcases the intricate relationship between tradition and modernity in Vietnam. While its popularity has brought changes and challenges, it remains a testament to the adaptability of the local community and the allure of experiencing authentic daily life in the midst of an ever-evolving city. If you find yourself in Hanoi, don't miss the opportunity to stroll through this narrow passage, experience the rush of a passing train, and savour the flavours of Vietnam all in one place. Just remember to respect the area and its residents, as preserving this exceptional location for future generations is a shared responsibility.

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